Rawhide is made from the inner layer of cow or horse hides — a byproduct of the leather industry. To make it chewable and shelf-stable, it goes through an extensive chemical process: soaking in lye or ash solutions to remove hair, bleaching to whiten, then treated with artificial flavors and preservatives.
A bully stick is beef pizzle — one ingredient, dried. No chemical processing, no bleaching, no artificial flavoring. The entire manufacturing process is: source → clean → dry → cut.
This is the most important difference. Rawhide is poorly digestible — when softened by chewing, it can form a gummy mass that expands in the stomach and intestines. This is why rawhide is associated with digestive blockages, vomiting, and emergency vet visits. Bully sticks, by contrast, are fully digestible and break down safely even if swallowed in pieces.
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